Patent Citation Forecasting with Machine Learning Techniques in Supply Chain Technology Management

Authors

  • Semih Kansu TOFAS Turkish Automobile Factory Inc. Bursa, Türkiye | Department of Industrial Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • Serkan Altuntas Department of Industrial Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-4710

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23055/ijietap.2026.33.1.11341

Keywords:

technology forecasting, patent analysis, patent citations forecasting, machine learning, supply chain technologies

Abstract

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, innovation in supply chain technologies is essential for sustaining competitive advantage. This study aims to forecast patent citations, which are useful for evaluating the quality and potential impact of patents in supply chain management. Using a dataset of 12,225 patents from lens.org, various machine learning models, including Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Ridge, Lasso, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Regression Trees (RT), and Random Forest (RF), were applied to predict forward patent citations. Model performance was assessed using RMSE and R² metrics. Among all the models, RF exhibited the highest accuracy (RMSE = 0.0821, MAE = 0.0135). These findings highlight the effectiveness of machine learning, particularly RF, in identifying high-impact patents. This approach offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners by providing a data-driven method for assessing technological innovation and patent value in the supply chain domain.

Author Biography

Serkan Altuntas, Department of Industrial Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye

Prof. Serkan ALTUNTAS received his B.S. degree in Industrial Engineering from Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey, in 2006. He completed his M.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering at Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey, in 2010. He earned his Ph.D. degree in Industrial Engineering from Gaziantep University, Turkey, in 2014. He has been a faculty member at the Department of Industrial Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, since 2015 and currently he works as a professor there. His research interests include technology management, patent analysis, and sustainability management. He has published numerous articles in international journals and conferences. He has also participated in many research projects and he has provided consultancy to various industries on innovation management and sustainability.

Published

2026-02-22

How to Cite

Kansu, S., & Altuntas, S. (2026). Patent Citation Forecasting with Machine Learning Techniques in Supply Chain Technology Management. International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Theory, Applications and Practice, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.23055/ijietap.2026.33.1.11341

Issue

Section

Management of Technology